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What will happen to a ripe fruit placed in bag with raw fruits? Name the hormone responsible for it. What are other effects of this hormone on the plant?

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Question

What will happen to a ripe fruit placed in bag with raw fruits? Name the hormone responsible for it. What are other effects of this hormone on the plant?

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Solution

The raw fruits will ripen very quickly when placed in a sealed bag with a ripe fruit due to the action of a gaseous plant hormone called ethylene.

The hormone responsible for this rapid ripening process is ethylene.

Other effects of ethylene on plants:
  • Promotes senescence: It accelerates the aging and natural falling of leaves and flowers.
  • Breaks dormancy: It helps in breaking dormancy in some seeds and buds to start growth.
  • Root development: It promotes the growth of roots and root hairs in some plants to increase water absorption.
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Chapter 7: Chemical Coordination in Plants - EXERCISE [Page 118]

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Lakhmir Singh Biology [English] Class 10 ICSE
Chapter 7 Chemical Coordination in Plants
EXERCISE | Q 4. | Page 118
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