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What will happen to a compass needle when the compass is placed below a wire with needle parallel to it and a current is made to flow through the wire? Give a reason to justify your answer. - Physics

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Question

What will happen to a compass needle when the compass is placed below a wire with needle parallel to it and a current is made to flow through the wire? Give a reason to justify your answer.

Short Answer
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Solution

When the current is reversed, the magnetic needle will display deflection in the other direction. The magnetic effect is present whenever a conductor is conveying a current. OERSTED states that "when an electric current is passed through a conducting wire, a magnetic field is produced around it."

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Chapter 10: Electro-Magnetism - EXERCISE-10 (A) [Page 239]

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Selina Physics [English] Class 10 ICSE
Chapter 10 Electro-Magnetism
EXERCISE-10 (A) | Q 6. | Page 239
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