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Question
What was the role of Mustafa Kemal Pasha?
Answer in Brief
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Solution
When Britain launched a direct attack on Turkey and attempted to seize Constantinople, the Turks resisted courageously. Mustafa Kemal Pasha played a significant role in securing the nation's independence. He abolished both the sultanate and the caliphate, and took major steps to modernize the country, transforming it in a way that gained international recognition.
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