Question

What specific viral processes are inhibited when an 'antiviral state' is established?

Options

• Only viral DNA replication

• Only viral envelope formation

• Only viral attachment to host cell receptors

• Viral protein synthesis and viral RNA transcription

Answer 1

The 'antiviral state' created by interferons inhibits essential viral processes, specifically viral protein synthesis and viral RNA transcription. In some instances, it also prevents the assembly and release of new virus particles, completely halting replication.