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What precautionary measures will you take if you are staying in an earthquake-prone region?

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Question

What precautionary measures will you take if you are staying in an earthquake-prone region?

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Solution

  • Construct earthquake-resistant buildings and follow proper building codes.
  • Keep heavy furniture, shelves and other objects securely fixed to walls.
  • Keep heavy objects on lower shelves to prevent them from falling.
  • Prepare an emergency kit containing water, food, medicines, a torch, batteries and a first-aid box.
  • Identify safe places inside the house, such as under a strong table or near an interior wall.
  • During an earthquake, Drop, Cover and Hold On. Stay away from windows, glass and balconies.
  • Do not use lifts during or immediately after an earthquake.
  • Keep away from electric wires, buildings and trees after going outside.
  • Prepare an evacuation plan and practise earthquake drills with family and at school.
  • Learn how to switch off gas and electricity safely if required.
  • Follow instructions and warnings given by local authorities.

Thus, proper preparation, earthquake-resistant construction and awareness can greatly reduce the risk of injury and loss of life.

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Chapter 2: Shaping of the Earth’s Surface - Questions and activities [Page 38]

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NCERT Social Science Understanding Society India and Beyond Part 1 [English] Class 9
Chapter 2 Shaping of the Earth’s Surface
Questions and activities | Q 10. | Page 38
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