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Question
What is the value of molar volume of a gas at S.T.P?
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Solution
The molar volume of a gas is the volume occupied by one gram-molecular mass or simply, by one mole of the gas at S.T.P.
Molar volume = `("Gram molecular mass of gas")/("Density of gas at STP")`
= 22.4 dm3 at STP
∴ The molar volume of a gas at STP is 22.4 dm3.
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| Species Property | H2O | CO2 | Na atom | MgCl2 |
| No. of moles | 2 | - | - | 0.5 |
| No. of particles | - | 3.011×1023 | - | - |
| Mass | 36g | - | 115 g | - |
