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What is the role of recharge pits in recharging groundwater?

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Question

What is the role of recharge pits in recharging groundwater?

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Solution

  1. Bypassing Impermeable Layers: Pits are excavated to pierce through hard, non-porous topsoil (such as clay) and reach the permeable, water-bearing strata underneath them.
  2. Direct Infiltration: They collect filtered rooftop rainwater or surface runoff, which pools and flows directly into the deeper aquifer.
  3. Natural Filtration: Pits are usually 1 to 2 meters wide and filled with pebbles, gravel, and coarse sand. This material naturally filters out silt, keeping the pit from clogging over time.
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Chapter 7: Water Resources - Exercises [Page 177]

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Austine Vas, Hemant M. Pednekar, Vidhya Malar Geography Our Earth [English] Class 10 ICSE
Chapter 7 Water Resources
Exercises | Q VI. 13. (i) | Page 177
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