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Question
What is the role of recharge pits in recharging groundwater?
Long Answer
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Solution
- Bypassing Impermeable Layers: Pits are excavated to pierce through hard, non-porous topsoil (such as clay) and reach the permeable, water-bearing strata underneath them.
- Direct Infiltration: They collect filtered rooftop rainwater or surface runoff, which pools and flows directly into the deeper aquifer.
- Natural Filtration: Pits are usually 1 to 2 meters wide and filled with pebbles, gravel, and coarse sand. This material naturally filters out silt, keeping the pit from clogging over time.
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Chapter 7: Water Resources - Exercises [Page 177]
