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What is the quantity of hydrogen gas liberated when 46 g sodium reacts with excess ethanol?

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Question

What is the quantity of hydrogen gas liberated when 46 g sodium reacts with excess ethanol?

Options

  • 2.4 × 10-3 kg

  • 2.0 × 10-3 kg

  • 4.0 × 10-3 kg 

  • 2.4 × 10-2 kg

MCQ
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Solution

2.0 × 10-3 kg 

Explanation:

The reaction of ethanol with water:

\[\ce{2C2H5OH(l) + 2Na(s) -> 2C2H5\bar{\text{O}} Na+ + H2(g) \uparrow}\]

2 mole of Na (46 g) = 1 mole of H2

= 2 g = 2.0 × 10-3 kg 

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Nomenclature of Alcohols, Phenols and Ethers
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