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The following figure shows a metal rod PQ mounted on an insulated stand. The cap of an uncharged electroscope touches one end Q of the metal rod. A negatively charged ebonite rod is brought near the other end P of the metal rod.

(a) What charge does the end P have?
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(d) What charge does the gold leaf have?
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(f) If the electroscope is now earthed, what charge does the metal rod have?
