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Question
What is the primary ecological role of decomposer microorganisms?
Options
To perform photosynthesis and produce oxygen
To form protective colonies in harsh environments
To break down dead plants and animals into simpler substances and recycle nutrients
To cause diseases in living organisms
MCQ
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Solution
Decomposers such as fungi and bacteria break down dead plants and animals into simpler substances, thereby recycling nutrients and preventing waste accumulation in the environment. This decomposition process is essential for nutrient cycling in ecosystems.
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