Question

What is the primary definition of biocontrol?

Options

• The process of using genetic engineering to create pest-resistant crops

• The use of biological methods for controlling plant diseases and pests through natural biological enemies

• The mechanical removal of weeds and insects from cultivated plants

• The application of chemical insecticides to eliminate all pests from agricultural fields

Answer 1

Biocontrol is defined as the use of biological methods for controlling plant diseases and pests. It employs natural biological enemies such as microbes (bacteria, fungi, viruses, and protozoans) and insects to eliminate and control pests, offering a natural alternative to chemical pesticides.