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Question
What is the main structural difference between 1° and 2° alkyl halides?
Distinguish Between
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Solution
| 1° alkyl halides | 2° alkyl halides | |
| 1. | In a primary alkyl halide, the carbon attached to the halogen is connected to one other carbon atom. This means that the halogen is attached to a primary carbon. | In a secondary alkyl halide, the carbon attached to the halogen is connected to two other carbon atoms. This means that the halogen is attached to a secondary carbon. |
| 2. | Example: CH3CH2Cl (ethyl chloride), where the central carbon is connected to only one other carbon atom. | Example: CH3CH(Cl)CH3 (isopropyl chloride), where the central carbon is bonded to two other carbon atoms. |
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Chapter 10: Haloalkanes and Haloarenes - REVIEW EXERCISES [Page 567]
