English

What is the language spoken in Flanders? - English Core

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What is the language spoken in Flanders?

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Solution

The only official language in Flanders is Dutch.

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Chapter 4.1: Landscape of the Soul - Thinking about language [Page 38]

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NCERT English (Core) - Hornbill
Chapter 4.1 Landscape of the Soul
Thinking about language | Q 2 | Page 38

RELATED QUESTIONS

A1. Choose two sentences that appropriately mention the theme of the passage :

(1) The extract deals with the writer’s concern over Chaitanya's handicap.
(2) The extract depicts the writer’s proud feelings towards her son’s achievement.
(3) The extract deals with how Chaitanya made the writer see positively towards life.
(4) The extract deals with how the writer helps Chaitanya to buy the bus ticket.

          Early in 1997-98, when he returned from state-level inter-school sports, he had two prizes to his credit and a silver medal. He had won his laurels in athletic events and the silver medal in a running race.
         When I saw the prizes and read the citation Chaitanya had received, I was stupefied, in total disbelief, then–hugged him, kissed him and cried unabashedly to my heart’s content. That day, I cried for the first time out of joy and a sense of being vindicated. Without practice, he had competed with approximately 1,800 children drawn from various schools all over the state. He was subsequently selected for the marathon race, but he could not participate due to a health problem. “Maybe next year, he would”, I assured myself. And I, as his proud mother, would proudly chronicle his future achievements and success to inspire other - mothers of the world.
                 Looking back at my own life, I feel that it is the spirit with which we can accept our life gracefully is what
matters ultimately; and it is love that nourishes us. All other things are unimportant. Chaitanya has made me look inwards. His handicap doesn’t disturb me any longer. He and I shall live with it and still be happy. The mental strength which he has given to me is inexhaustible.
         One day, as both of us got onto a public transport bus, Chaitanya offered to buy the tickets for us.
           “One full, one half ”, he said to the conductor beaming with joy.
               Looking at him, I wondered whether he was really only a half? An incomplete person? Was I really full?
Complete in all respects? Why do then normal people feel that they are ‘full’ and others like Chaitanya are ‘half’ or incomplete? Chaitanya’s world is complete in itself, pure and innocent while our lives are full of deceit, jealousies, ill-feelings. 

A2. Point out - 

Point out two instances where you find Chaitanya's victory over his disability. 

A3. Give reasons - 

Chaitanya’s silver medal in a running race was very special for the writer, because :
(i) __________________
(ii) __________________ 

A4. Vocabulary - 

Match the pairs of the words in column ‘A’ with their meanings in column ‘B’: 

  Column ‘A’   Column ‘B’
(1) stupefied (a) official statement about the special act of courage
(2) chronicle (b) record events in the order they happened
(3) vindicated (c) surprised or shocked
(4) citation (d) justified

A5. Personal response -

Explain, your views about the ill-treatment the special children receive in society. 

A6. Grammar - 

Rewrite the following sentences in the ways instructed :
(i) He had won his laurels in athletic events and the silver medal in a running race.
(Rewrite the sentence using ‘not only...but also’.)
(ii) When I saw the prizes, I was stupefied.
(Rewrite the sentence using ‘No sooner.... than’.)


In the following items, sentence A is complete, while sentence B is not. Complete sentence B, making it as similar as possible to sentence A.  Write sentence B.

(A) As soon as the bell rings, the children run out to play.
(B) No sooner __________________________________.


In the following items, sentence A is complete, while sentence B is not. Complete sentence B, making it as similar as possible to sentence A.  Write sentence B.

(A) No other planet is as big as Jupiter.
(B) Jupiter ............................................................................... 


Fill in the blank with the suitable word. 

I ran _____________ my old friend in the market place. 


Does the poet use the literary devices in the poem?


Why does the bride have preference for yellow coloured bangles for her wedding morning?


What is the symbolic significance of the sun, sky and wind in the first stanza?


Which is the turning point in the poem?


The Little Match Girl can be viewed as a work of opposites. Justify.


What is the central conflict of the story “All Summer in a Day”?


Write a composition (350 - 400 words) on the following:

Narrate an incident from your own experience when you helped to prepare a meal. Explain what you did and what you gained from the experience.


(A) We did not know that Mr. Francis was retiring and leaving for Ooty.
(B) Little……………………………


The children were delighted. The exams had been cancelled. 


Write a composition (350–400 words) on the following:

You had booked a ticket on an early morning train. However, you woke up late and missed it. You then decided to run to catch a bus to the next station, where you hoped to catch up with the train. Narrate the entire event, including how you felt, the effort you made, and how you finally caught the train. What did you learn from this stressful experience?


Join the following sentence to make one complete sentence without using and, but or so. 

Sunita opened her purse. She found the money missing.


What does the phrase “her barred face identity mask” mean?


Below is a topic for essay writing. Follow the steps listed above to write on these topics.
Think before you shop


Write a short story beginning with this sentence:
When the last of the guests left, I went back into the hall.


Which do you think are the most poetic lines? Why?


What do you understand the character of Mrs. Croft from the story?


Discuss the manner in which the author interweaves details of the narrator’s family with the flow of the main narrative.


Give reasons for the following.

Satyajit's feeling that he was an impostor.


'Failure had a tempo faster than success.'


How is Satyajit's financial crash introduced to the reader?


Collect information of the NGOs working for the underprivileged section of the society.


Your teacher will speak the word given below. Write against two new words that rhyme with it.
bed ______ ______


What was Kalpana Chawla’s great achievement?


Discuss with your partner and complete the web of different activities related to climbing.


'Organic farming is the need of the time'. Write your views in favour of and against the statement.

Views Counterviews
1.  
2.  
3.  
4.  

The cherry tree is a narrative poem. Features that make it a narrative poem are given below. Justify them with proper examples.

Incidents are arranged in sequence.


The poem creates a delightful picture of the city, rich in its natural beauty. Work in pairs, groups and pick out the lines from the poem which give the pictorial effect to the poem. Write it in your own words.


Compose two lines of your own on any sensory organ.


Write what you think about the following thoughts and actions of Mathilde :

Mathilde did not tell her friend about the loss and replacement.


Imagine what must have happened after Mathilde’s friend discovered that the diamonds were real. Do you think she would return the necklace to Mathilde? Would that make Mathilde happy?


Can you think of a parallel scene of dawn or evening when everything is steeped in golden light?


Find and write the descriptions of different people given in this story.


Answer the following question :

If an opinion contrary to your own makes you angry, what does it indicate?


Write a short essay on the following.

My favourite sports event.


Following are the ways to preserve ‘World Heritage Sites.’ Transfer these points into a small paragraph. Suggest a suitable title.

  1. Practical conservation of posterity
  2. Human/animal trespassing
  3. Unmonitored/uncontrolled/unrestricted access
  4. Threat of local administrative negligence

Prepare a set of questions to interview-

a person who has recently scaled Mt. Everest.


Look at the image of the familiar advertisement given below. Identify the product and try to frame your own slogan for them.


Draft Letter for the following.

You are Ajeet, living in a remote village in Tirunelveli. You participated in a health camp organized by your school. You were surprised to observe that most of the residents were unaware of health and hygiene. As a concerned citizen, write a letter to the editor stating the need to organize such camps focusing on the importance of health and hygiene.


Read scene I. Discuss with your partner what Mrs Reed might write about Jane in her letter to the owner of a school. Now complete her letter to Mr. Brocklehurst.


The word in the sentence is jumbled. Write them in order.

I around me looked.


Do you want to try to write your own paragraph now?

Write a paragraph on Cow.

  1.  ______
  2. ______
  3. ______
  4. ______
  5. ______

Answer the question by looking at the picture.

Example: What is happening in picture 5?

The girl is diving into the water.
Where are the boats racing in picture 2?
______ are ______

Discuss and write –

  1. Why do cats and dogs fight?
  2. Why do we walk across the road, not run?
  3. Why do people like ice-cream?

Give another word for the ones given below with similar meanings and make sentences. Now write the opposites of these describing words and make sentences with them –

  Opposite Sentence
lovely    
talking    
listening    
see    
centre    

Match the two parts of sentences given under column ‘A’ and ‘B’. Add ‘but’ to join the two parts and write complete sentences.

Column A Column B
i). Helen lived after her illness a). her mother thought she could learn.
ii). She could not see or hear b). she did not understand what she was doing.
iii). People thought that she could not learn anything c). she could not hear or see.
iv). Helen copied the words d). she was kind to Helen.
v). Miss Sullivan was strict e). she was very intelligent.

How is school education in the village different from that in the city?


What story did the man standing near the hardware store tell the passing cop?


To your shock, you find out that your close friend is indulging in some wrong activity. Will you avoid him/her or try to correct him/her? Give reasons for your answer.


Describe Honario Saltpen-Jago.


Describe the photographer.


Read the given sentence and underline the 'no' word.

Ram has no book.


Using the given informal letter as a model, write a letter on any one of the topics given below.

Write a letter to your father asking permission to go on a educational tour.


Write a dialogue between a student and teacher on 'Importance of Yoga'.


Life is a series of choices that we make every day. Narrate an incident when you had to make a difficult choice. Elaborate on the positive impact it had on you.


Do you like slow-moving serials?


Write a composition (in approximately 400 – 450 words) on the following subject.

Write an original short story that ends with the words "..….That is when they realised that sometimes, the most extraordinary stories begin with the simplest of moments."


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