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What is the impedance of a series LCR circuit with \[R=3\,\Omega\], \[X_L=8\,\Omega\], and \[X_C=4\,\Omega\]?

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Question

What is the impedance of a series LCR circuit with \[R=3\,\Omega\], \[X_L=8\,\Omega\], and \[X_C=4\,\Omega\]?

Options

  • \[Z=3\,\Omega\]

  • \[Z=12\,\Omega\]

  • \[Z=5\,\Omega\]

  • \[Z=8\,\Omega\]

MCQ
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Solution

The impedance is \[Z=\sqrt{R^2+(X_L-X_C)^2}\]. Substituting the values gives \[Z=\sqrt{3^2+(8-4)^2}=5\,\Omega\].

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