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What is the difference between planned and unplanned inventory accumulation?

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Question

What is the difference between planned and unplanned inventory accumulation?

Distinguish Between
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Solution

Basis Planned Inventory Accumulation Unplanned Inventory Accumulation
Meaning Expected or intentional increase in stock by the firm. Unexpected or accidental increase in stock.
Primary Cause The firm deliberately plans to increase production for future demand. Sales are lower than what the firm anticipated.
Market Condition Driven by an expected rise in future sales. Driven by a sudden drop in current market demand.
Action Taken The firm voluntarily builds up its warehouse stock. The firm is forced to keep unsold goods.
Future Production Production remains steady or increases as planned. The firm will cut down production in the next cycle to clear stock.
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Chapter 2: National Income Accounting - Exercises [Page 33]

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NCERT Economics Introductory Macroeconomics [English] Class 12
Chapter 2 National Income Accounting
Exercises | Q 4. (i) | Page 33
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