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Questions
What is the difference between endemic and exotic species?
Differentiate between endemic and exotic species.
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Solution
| Sr. No. | Point of Difference | Endemic Species | Exotic Species |
| 1. | Definition | Species native to and restricted to a particular geographical region. | Species introduced from other geographical regions into a new area. |
| 2. | Distribution | Confined to a specific area only. | Found in areas outside their native range because of introduction. |
| 3. | Origin | Naturally evolved and exist only in a restricted area. | Brought intentionally or unintentionally by humans or other means. |
| 4. | Adaptation | Well adapted to the local environment of their restricted area. | May or may not adapt well to the new environment. |
| 5. | Role in Ecosystem | Part of natural biodiversity and ecosystem balance of the native area. | It can disrupt native biodiversity and may become invasive. |
| 6. | Examples | Several endemic species in the Himalayas, Western Ghats, and Andaman and Nicobar Islands (India). | Plant or animal species introduced into non-native areas are often used in agriculture or horticulture or accidentally introduced. |
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