Question

What is doping and what are the side effects of blood doping?

Answer 1

Doping is the use of banned substances or methods to improve athletic performance, gain an unfair advantage or risk an athlete’s health. Blood doping increases red blood cell mass to carry more oxygen and delay fatigue. However, it can thicken the blood and place severe strain on the heart. Misuse of erythropoietin can raise the risk of heart disease, stroke and blood clots, including cerebral or pulmonary embolism. It may also cause serious autoimmune disorders.