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Karnataka Board PUCPUC Science 2nd PUC Class 12

What is common to earthworm, mushroom, soil mites and dung beetle in an ecosystem?

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Question

What is common to earthworm, mushroom, soil mites and dung beetle in an ecosystem?

Short/Brief Note
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Solution

They are all detritivores i.e., decomposing organisms which feed on dead remains of plants and animals.

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Chapter 14: Ecosystem - VERY SHORT ANSWER [Page 102]

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NCERT Exemplar Biology Exemplar [English] Class 12
Chapter 14 Ecosystem
VERY SHORT ANSWER | Q 19. | Page 102

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Common detritivores in our ecosystem are ______.


The major reservoir of carbon on earth is ______.


Define decomposition.


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Name the type of detritus that decomposes faster. List any two factors that enhance the rate of decomposition.


Write the different steps taken in humification and mineralisation during the process of decomposition.


The process of mineralization by microorganisms helps in the release of ______.


Decomposition is slow detritus is rich in ______.


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The rate of decomposition of detritus is affected by the abiotic factors like availability of oxygen, pH of the soil substratum, temperature etc. Discuss.


Assertion (A): Decomposition process is slower if detritus is rich in lignin and cutin.

Reason (R): Decomposition is largely an oxygen requiring process.


Observe the contents 1, 2, 3 and 4 of soil samples A, B and C shown in the graph. If the temperature and soil moisture of all soil samples are identical, which soil sample (s) will show faster decomposition?

1 indicates lignin content, 2 indicates chitin, 3 indicates nitrogen content, and 4 indicates sugar content


Identify the correct statements:

  1. Detrivores perform fragmentation.
  2. The humus is further degraded by some microbes during mineralization.
  3. Water soluble inorganic nutrients go down into the soil and get precipitated by a process called leaching.
  4. The detritus food chain begins with living organisms.
  5. Earthworms break down detritus into smaller particles by a process called catabolism.

Choose the correct answer from the option given below:


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