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What happens when silver is treated with conc. HNO3? - Chemistry (Theory)

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Question

What happens when silver is treated with conc. HNO3?

Short Answer
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Solution

When silver (Ag) is treated with concentrated nitric acid (HNO3), it undergoes a chemical reaction where silver dissolves, forming silver nitrate (AgNO3) and releasing nitrogen oxides (typically nitrogen dioxide, NO2) and water.

The balanced chemical reaction is:

\[\ce{3Ag + 4HNO3 -> 3AgNO3 + NO \uparrow + 2H2O}\]

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