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Maharashtra State BoardSSC (English Medium) 10th Standard

What environmental issues are faced by India? - Geography

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Question

What environmental issues are faced by India?

Very Long Answer
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Solution

  • Air Pollution: Poor air quality is caused by pollution from industry, automobiles, burning fossil fuels, and crop residue. Serious health issues like respiratory disorders result from this.
  • Water Pollution: Garbage, industrial waste, and untreated sewage pollute rivers and lakes. This damages aquatic life and makes the water unfit for human consumption.
  • Deforestation: Forests are cut down to make way for infrastructure, urban growth, and agriculture. As a result, the normal state is upset, soil erosion occurs, and wildlife habitat is lost.
  • Waste Management Problems: A lot of solid garbage, particularly plastic waste, is not adequately managed. Waste that is burned or dumped outdoors contaminates the air, water, and land.
  • Climate Change Effects: The effects of climate change include heat waves, droughts, floods, and the melting of the Himalayan glaciers. These have an impact on livelihoods, water supplies, and agriculture.
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2025-2026 (March) Official Board Paper
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