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What do the words volcanism and volcanoes indicate?

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What do the words volcanism and volcanoes indicate?

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Solution

  • Volcanism: Indicates the entire spectrum of processes and phenomena through which molten rock (magma) and associated gases rise into the crust or erupt onto the earth’s surface, forming both intrusive (inside the crust) and extrusive (on the surface) volcanic landforms.
  • Volcanoes: Indicate the specific vent, conduit, or fissure in the earth’s crust through which lava, volcanic ash, steam, and gases escape to the surface.
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Chapter 5: Geomorphic Processes - Intext Question [Page 39]

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NCERT Fundamentals of Physical Geography [English] Class 11
Chapter 5 Geomorphic Processes
Intext Question | Q 4. | Page 39
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