Advertisements
Advertisements
Question
What are ultrasonic waves ? Name two animals which can produce ultrasonic waves.
Advertisements
Solution
Ultrasonic sound waves have frequencies higher than 20 kHz. It is inaudible as its frequency lies above the human audible range of frequencies (20 Hz–20 kHz). These sounds are produced by objects vibrating very rapidly. Bats and dolphins can produce these sounds.
APPEARS IN
RELATED QUESTIONS
What is the range of frequencies associated with infrasound?
Fill in the blanks with suitable words.
A sound wave consists of places of higher pressure called ................. and places of................pressure called.................
Name the organs of hearing in our body.
Can we hear (a) infrasonic waves (b) ultrasonic waves ?
What name is given to the sound waves of frequency too low for humans to hear ?
What is the frequency range of hearing in humans ?
Which of the following sound frequencies cannot be heard by a human ear ?
(i) 10 Hz
(ii) 100 Hz
(iii) 10,000 Hz
(iv) 15 Hz
(v) 40,000 Hz
What is ultrasound ? What is the difference between ordinary sound and ultrasound ?
Three different vibrating objects produce three-types of sounds X, Y and Z. Sounds X and Y cannot be heard by a man having normal range of hearing but sound Z can be heard easily. The sound X is used in hospitals to break kidney stones of a patient into fine grains which then get flushed out with urine. The sound Y is similar to that which is produced during an earthquake before the main shock wave is generated.
(a) What type of sounds are (i) X (ii) Y, and (iii) Z ?
(b) Name one device which can produce sound like X.
(c) Name one device in a science laboratory which can produce sound like Y.
(d) Name one device in our homes which can produce sound like Z.
(e) What is the frequency range of sounds like Z ?
For hearing the loudest ticking sound heard by the ear, find the angle x in Fig.12.4.

