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What are the three types of millets widely grown in India? What is their temperature, soil and rainfall requirement?

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Question

What are the three types of millets widely grown in India? What is their temperature, soil and rainfall requirement?

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Solution

Crop/Millet Temperature Rainfall Ideal Soil Type
Jowar (Sorghum) Requires a warm climate, ranging from 27°C to 32°C. Requires moderate rainfall between 30 cm and 100 cm. Grows well in moisture-retentive clayey, loamy, and deep black soils.
Bajra (Pearl Millet) Requires high temperatures between 25°C and 30°C. Requires extremely low rainfall, ranging from 40 cm to 50 cm. Thrives best in well-drained sandy soils and shallow black soils.
Ragi (Finger Millet) Requires moderate to high temperatures between 20°C and 30°C. Requires moderate rainfall ranging between 50 cm and 100 cm. Highly adaptable; grows well in red, black, sandy, loamy, and shallow black soils.
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Chapter 11: Agriculture in India Part II - Food Crops - Exercises [Page 233]

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Austine Vas, Hemant M. Pednekar, Vidhya Malar Geography Our Earth [English] Class 10 ICSE
Chapter 11 Agriculture in India Part II - Food Crops
Exercises | Q VII. 5. | Page 233
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