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Question
What are the three main advantages of petrochemical products over natural products?
Long Answer
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Solution
- Cost-Effectiveness and Mass Production: Petrochemical products like synthetic plastics and fibers are generally cheaper to produce on a massive scale compared to cultivating or extracting natural alternatives like cotton, jute, wool, or natural rubber.
- Durability and Resistance: Synthetic petrochemical materials are far more resistant to moisture, chemicals, weathering, biological decay, and insect attacks than many natural substances.
- Versatility and Customisation: Petrochemical polymers and resins can be easily engineered, moulded, or blended to possess specific physical traits such as high elasticity, extreme tensile strength, or thermal insulation.
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Chapter 14: Industries in India Part II - Mineral-Based Industries - Exercises [Page 279]
