- Written Constitution: A federal system requires a written constitution to clearly define the powers and responsibilities of the central and state governments.
- Division of Powers: There must be a constitutional division of powers between the central and regional governments, ensuring autonomy for both.
- Supremacy of the Constitution: The constitution must be the supreme law, binding on both levels of government, and cannot be easily altered by any single authority.
- Independent and Supreme Judiciary: A strong and impartial judiciary is essential to interpret the constitution and resolve disputes between the central and state governments.
- Rigidity of Constitution: The constitution should be rigid so that it cannot be amended easily, especially without the consent of both the central and state governments.
- Dual Administration: Both central and state governments should operate independently within their spheres.
These requisites help maintain a balance of power, ensure democratic functioning, and preserve the unity and diversity of a federal nation.
