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Question
What are the limits between which the third side of the triangle lies if the following are its two sides?
7.2 cm, 5.9 cm
Sum
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Solution
Triangle Inequality Theorem
For any triangle with sides a, b and x (third side), the inequality is
|a – b| < x < a + b
This ensures the sum of any two sides is greater than the third and the difference of any two sides is less than the third.
Step 1: Apply given values
Here a = 7.2, b = 5.9
Difference: |7.2 – 5.9| = 1.3
Sum: 7.2 + 5.9 = 13.1
Step 2: Write inequality
1.3 < x < 13.1
The third side must lie between 1.3 cm and 13.1 cm.
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Chapter 9: Inequalities - EXERCISE 9 [Page 102]
