Question

What are the essential features of a democracy, and how do they extend beyond government institutions

Answer 1

Democracy is built on important principles such as popular sovereignty, rule of law, fundamental rights, separation of powers, accountability and transparency. These principles ensure that power is exercised fairly and everyone is treated equally. Democracy is not limited to government institutions; it is also reflected in citizens’ awareness, responsible behaviour, participation and respect for others’ rights and differences. Thus, democracy succeeds when both the government and citizens uphold democratic values.