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What are the components of blood?

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Question

What are the components of blood?

Answer in Brief
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Solution 1

  1. The main components of blood are -
    1. plasma
    2. blood cells (Red blood corpuscles):
      • Plasma is the fluid part of blood in which the blood cells are suspended. The plasma contains water, minerals, nutrients, proteins, etc.
  2. Blood cells are of three types -
    1. RBCs (Red blood cells),
    2. WBCs (White blood cells) 
    3. blood platelets.
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Solution 2

There are four components of blood:

  • Plasma is a liquid part of blood which is yellowish in colour and contains 90% water. It contains food, enzymes, wastes proteins etc.
  • Red blood cells are disc-shaped cells containing red-coloured pigment called haemoglobin in it. Haemoglobin helps in the transportation of oxygen.
  • White blood cells are the fighting cells which protect us against bacteria and foreign materials causing infections.
  • Platelets help in clotting of the blood.
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Chapter 7: Transportation in Animals and Plants - Exercises [Page 81]

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NCERT Science [English] Class 7
Chapter 7 Transportation in Animals and Plants
Exercises | Q 8. | Page 81

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The liquid connective tissue A circulates in our body continuously without stopping. This tissue contains a pigment B which imparts it a colour C. The tissue A consists of four components D, E, F and G. The component D fights infection and protects us from diseases. The component E helps in the clotting of tissue A if a person gets a cut. The component F is a liquid which consists mainly of water with many substances dissolved in it and component G carries oxygen from the lungs to all the parts of the body.
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  5. Name any two organisms ( animals) which do not have liquid like A in their body.

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