Advertisements
Advertisements
Question
What are metamorphic rocks?
Advertisements
Solution
Metamorphic rocks are those rocks that are formed by the metamorphism of pre-existing rocks due to high temperature or pressure or both. Igneous and sedimentary rocks completely change over long periods of time because of movements in the earth’s crust and volcanic or mountain-building activity.
The transformation of rocks due to high temperature is called thermal metamorphism. Alteration of parent rock due to the pressure exerted on rocks from the earth’s movements is called dynamic metamorphism.
APPEARS IN
RELATED QUESTIONS
Differentiate between SIAL and SIMA.
Classify the following rock: Loess
Classify the following rock: Gneiss
Give one word for the following.
The outer layer of the earth.
Give one word for the following.
Stratified rock formed organically but from vegetative matter-swamps and forests.
Classify and explain the rocks.
Match the following:
| (a) | Igneous | (i) | Magma |
| (b) | Sedimentary | (ii) | Transformation |
| (c) | Metamorphic | (iii) | Gypsum |
| (d) | Molten material | (iv) | Basalt |
| (e) | Rock Cycle | (v) | Marble |
The oldest sedimentary rocks of the world have been identified in ______.
Match the following.
| A. | Granite | 1. | Bed rock |
| B. | Soil layer | 2. | Plutonic rock |
| C. |
Barren island |
3. | Strip farming |
| D. | Soil conservation | 4. | Active Volcano |
Match the following:
| A. | Basalt | 1. | Anthracite |
| B. | Limestone | 2. | Extrusive igneous |
| C. | Coal | 3. | Metamorphic rock |
| D. | Gneiss | 4. | Sedimentary rock |
