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Question
What are endocrine glands?
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Solution
The endocrine glands are ductless glands which secrete hormones. They are poured directly into the blood stream and carried to different parts of the body. Hormones act as chemical messengers and coordinate the activities of various body organs. Chemically, hormones are proteins, amino acids or steroids.
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| Hormones | Target gland |
| Gonadotrophins (LH, FSH) | ______ |
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Endocrine glands
Given alongside is an outline diagram of human body showing position of certain organs.
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______ is called father of endocrinology.
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(1) ________
(2) ________
(3) ________
(4) ________
(5) ________
(6) ________
(7) ________
(8) ________
(9) ________
Pancreas Hypothalamus Pituitary Parathyroid Ovaries Adrenal Thyroid Thymus Testes
Given below is an outline of the human body showing the important glands.

(i) Name the glands marked 1 to 5.
(ii) Name the hormone secreted by 2. Give one important function of this hormone.
(iii) Name the endocrine cells present in part 3.
(iv) Name the hormone secreted by part 3. Give one important function of this hormone.
State the Function of Relaxin.
Choose the Odd One Out
Given below is the figure showing the human urinary system with structures labelled A to D. Select the option which correctly identifies them and gives their function.

