Advertisements
Advertisements
Question
What are eddy currents?
Advertisements
Solution
Whenever a conductor or a part of it is moved in a magnetic field, “cutting” magnetic field lines, or placed in a changing magnetic field, the free electrons in the bulk of the metal start circulating in closed paths equivalent to current-carrying loops. These loop currents resemble eddies in a fluid stream and are hence called eddy or Foucault currents.
APPEARS IN
RELATED QUESTIONS
Give one example of use of eddy currents.
If the magnetic field outside a copper box is suddenly changed, what happens to the magnetic field inside the box? Such low-resistivity metals are used to form enclosures which shield objects inside them against varying magnetic fields.
Metallic (nonferromagnetic) and nonmetallic particles in a solid waste may be separated as follows. The waste is allowed to slide down an incline over permanent magnets. The metallic particles slow down as compared to the nonmetallic ones and hence are separated. Discuss the role of eddy currents in the process.
A metal sheet is placed in front of a strong magnetic pole. A force is needed to ______________ .
(a) hold the sheet there if the metal is magnetic
(b) hold the sheet there if the metal is nonmagnetic
(c) move the sheet away from the pole with uniform velocity if the metal is magnetic
(d) move the sheet away from the pole with uniform velocity if the metal is nonmagnetic.
Neglect any effect of paramagnetism, diamagnetism and gravity.
Write two examples of their useful applications .
How can the disadvantages of eddy currents be minimized?
State applications of eddy currents.
In which of the following devices, the eddy current is not used ______
How is Eddy current produced? How do they flow in a conductor?
Give the uses of Foucault current.
The plane in which eddy currents are produced in a conductor is inclined to the plane of the magnetic field at an angle equal to ______.
Identify the wrong statement.
A constant retarding force of50 N is applied to a body of mass 20 kg moving initially with a speed of 15 ms-1. How long does the body take to stop?
For high frequency, capacity offers
Which one is not an application of eddy current?
Eddy currents are also known as ______
A metal plate is getting heated. It can be because ______.
- a direct current is passing through the plate.
- it is placed in a time varying magnetic field.
- it is placed in a space varying magnetic field, but does not vary with time.
- a current (either direct or alternating) is passing through the plate.
Consider a metallic pipe with an inner radius of 1 cm. If a cylindrical bar magnet of radius 0.8 cm is dropped through the pipe, it takes more time to come down than it takes for a similar unmagnetised cylindrical iron bar dropped through the metallic pipe. Explain.
