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Victor is able to get work only for two hours in a day. Rest of the day, he is looking for work. Is he unemployed? Why? What kind of jobs could persons like Victor be doing?

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Question

Victor is able to get work only for two hours in a day. Rest of the day, he is looking for work. Is he unemployed? Why? What kind of jobs could persons like Victor be doing?

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Solution 1

Yes, Victor is an unemployed worker. He works for two hours a day but a major portion of the day he is looking for work and is unemployed. This implies that he is an underemployed worker. The situation of underemployment refers to a situation in which a person gets work for lesser time than the time he actually can and wants to work. According to the National Sample Survey Statistics, a person who is employed for less than 28 hours in a week is called underemployed. Victor could do jobs that are part time in nature like dropping newspapers, working in a restaurant, delivering couriers, bank tellers, etc.

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Solution 2

No, Victor is not unemployed.

An unemployed person is a person who fails to get employment of even one hour in a day. If a person gets work for one to two hours in a day, he is considered having worked half a day. Since Victor is able to get work for two hours a day, he would be considered as having worked half a day and not unemployed.

Victor is a casual worker and would be doing temporary jobs like washing cars, sweeping the floor and labelling packages.

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Chapter 13: Emerging Trends in the Indian Economy - VALUE BASED QUESTIONS [Page 207]

APPEARS IN

J. P. Goel and Kaushal Goel Economics [English] Class 9 ICSE
Chapter 13 Emerging Trends in the Indian Economy
VALUE BASED QUESTIONS | Q 8. | Page 207
NCERT Economics Indian Economic Development [English] Class 12
Chapter 6 Employment: Growth, Informalisation and Other Issues
Exercise | Q 19 | Page 136

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