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Question
Verify the relationship between the zeroes and the coefficients of the quadratic polynomial 25x2 – 16.
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Solution
Given: Quadratic polynomial p(x) = 25x2 – 16
Step-wise calculation:
1. Identify coefficients:
a = 25, b = 0, c = –16
2. Use the standard relations for a quadratic’s zeroes α, β:
`α + β = (-b)/a` and `αβ = c/a`, as stated in the reference
3. Compute sum:
`α + β = -b/a`
= `-0/25`
= 0
4. Compute product:
`αβ = c/a`
= `(-16)/25`
= `-16/25`
5. Solve directly:
25x2 – 16 = 0
⇒ `x^2 = 16/25`
⇒ `x = ± 4/5`
So, the zeroes are `4/5` and `-4/5`.
6. Verify: sum = `4/5 + (-4/5) = 0` ...(Matches `-b/a`)
Product = `(4/5)(-4/5) = -16/25` ...(Matches `c/a`).
The relationship is verified: sum of zeroes = 0 = `-b/a` and product of zeroes = `-16/25 = c/a`. The zeroes are `4/5` and `-4/5`.
