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Using ruler and compasses only, construct a triangle ABC in which AB = 8 cm, BC = 6 cm and CA = 5 cm. Find its in centre and mark it I.

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Question

  1. Using ruler and compasses only, construct a triangle ABC in which AB = 8 cm, BC = 6 cm and CA = 5 cm.
  2. Find its in centre and mark it I.
  3. With I as centre, draw a circle which will cut off 2 cm chords from each side of the triangle. What is the length of the radius of this circle. 
Sum
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Solution

 
Steps of construction:

  1. Draw a line segment BC = 6 cm.
  2. With centre B and radius 8 cm draw an arc.
  3. With centre C and radius 5 cm draw another arc which intersects the first arc at A.
  4. Join AB and AC.
    ΔABC is the required triangle.
  5. Draw the angle bisectors of ∠B and ∠A intersecting each other at I. Then I is the incentre of the triangle ABC.
  6. Through I, draw ID ⊥ AB.
  7. Now from D, cut off `DP = DQ = 2/2 = 1 cm`.
  8. With centre I and radius IP or IQ, draw a circle which will intersect each side of triangle ABC cutting chords of 2 cm each.
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Chapter 19: Constructions (Circles) - Exercise 19 [Page 293]

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Selina Concise Mathematics [English] Class 10 ICSE
Chapter 19 Constructions (Circles)
Exercise 19 | Q 12. | Page 293

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