Advertisements
Advertisements
Question
Use elementary column operation C2 → C2 + 2C1 in the following matrix equation :
`[[2,1],[2,0]] = [[3,1],[2,0]] [[1,0],[-1,1]]`
Advertisements
Solution
The given matrix equation is in the form X =AB.
In order to apply elementary column operation on X =AB, we apply it simultaneously on X and on B of the product AB on RHS.
`[[2 , 1], [2 , 0]] = [[2 , 1], [2 , 0]]`
X = AB
We apply the transformation on the first and third matrices.
Apply C2 → C2 + 2C1
`[[2 , 1 + 4], [2, 0 + 4]] = [[3, 1],[2, 0]][[1, 0 + 2],[ -1, 1 - 2]]`
⇒ `[[2 , 5],[2, 4]] = [[3, 1],[2, 0]] [[1, 2],[-1 , -1]]`
Now you can clearly see that equation is satisfied.
APPEARS IN
RELATED QUESTIONS
The cost of 4 pencils, 3 pens and 2 erasers is Rs. 60. The cost of 2 pencils, 4 pens and 6 erasers is Rs. 90 whereas the cost of 6 pencils, 2 pens, and 3 erasers is Rs. 70. Find the cost of each item by using matrices.
Find the inverse of the matrix, `A=[[1,3,3],[1,4,3],[1,3,4]]`by using column transformations.
Express the following equations in the matrix form and solve them by method of reduction :
2x- y + z = 1, x + 2y + 3z = 8, 3x + y - 4z =1
For what values of k, the system of linear equations
x + y + z = 2
2x + y – z = 3
3x + 2y + kz = 4
has a unique solution?
If `A=|[2,0,-1],[5,1,0],[0,1,3]|` , then find A-1 using elementary row operations
Using the properties of determinants, solve the following for x:
`|[x+2,x+6,x-1],[x+6,x-1,x+2],[x-1,x+2,x+6]|=0`
Prove that `|(yz-x^2,zx-y^2,xy-z^2),(zx-y^2,xy-z^2,yz-x^2),(xy-z^2,yz-x^2,zx-y^2)|`is divisible by (x + y + z) and hence find the quotient.
The cost of 2 books, 6 notebooks and 3 pens is Rs 40. The cost of 3 books, 4 notebooks and 2 pens is Rs 35, while the cost of 5 books, 7 notebooks and 4 pens is Rs 61. Using this information and matrix method, find the cost of 1 book, 1 notebook and 1 pen separately.
x + y + z + w = 2
x − 2y + 2z + 2w = − 6
2x + y − 2z + 2w = − 5
3x − y + 3z − 3w = − 3
2x − 3z + w = 1
x − y + 2w = 1
− 3y + z + w = 1
x + y + z = 1
In the following matrix equation use elementary operation R2 → R2 + R1 and the equation thus obtained:
Use elementary column operations \[C_2 \to C_2 - 2 C_1\] in the matrix equation \[\begin{pmatrix}4 & 2 \\ 3 & 3\end{pmatrix} = \begin{pmatrix}1 & 2 \\ 0 & 3\end{pmatrix}\begin{pmatrix}2 & 0 \\ 1 & 1\end{pmatrix}\] .
If three numbers are added, their sum is 2. If two times the second number is subtracted from the sum of the first and third numbers, we get 8, and if three times the first number is added to the sum of the second and third numbers, we get 4. Find the numbers using matrices.
Using elementary row operations, find the inverse of the matrix A = `((3, 3,4),(2,-3,4),(0,-1,1))` and hence solve the following system of equations : 3x - 3y + 4z = 21, 2x -3y + 4z = 20, -y + z = 5.
Find the cofactor matrix, of the following matrices : `[(1, 2),(5, -8)]`
Choose the correct alternative.
If A = `[("a", 0, 0),(0, "a", 0),(0, 0,"a")]`, then |adj.A| = _______
State whether the following is True or False :
Single element matrix is row as well as column matrix.
Matrix `[("a", "b", "c"),("p", "q", "r"),(2"a" - "p", 2"b" - "q", 2"c" - "r")]` is a singular
State whether the following statement is True or False:
After applying elementary transformation R1 – 3R2 on matrix `[(3, -2),(1, 4)]` we get `[(0, -12),(1, 4)]`
For which values of xis the matrix
`[(3,-1+x,2),(3,-1,x+2),(x+3,-1,2)]` non-invertible?
If A = `[(1, 1, -1), (1, -2, 1), (2, -1, -3)]`, then (adj A)A = ______
If `[(1, 0, -1),(0, 2, 1),(1, -2, 0)] [(x),(y),(z)] = [(1),(2),(3)]`, then the values of x, y, z respectively are ______.
If A = `[(1, 2, 1), (3, 2, 3), (2, 1, 2)]`, then `a_11A_11 + a_21A_21 + a_31A_31` = ______
If a matrix has 28 elements, what are the possible orders it can have? What if it has 13 elements?
In the matrix A = `[("a", 1, x),(2, sqrt(3), x^2 - y),(0, 5, (-2)/5)]`, write: The number of elements
In the matrix A = `[("a", 1, x),(2, sqrt(3), x^2 - y),(0, 5, (-2)/5)]`, write: elements a23, a31, a12
Construct a 3 × 2 matrix whose elements are given by aij = ei.x sinjx.
Find non-zero values of x satisfying the matrix equation:
`x[(2x, 2),(3, x)] + 2[(8, 5x),(4, 4x)] = 2[(x^2 + 8, 24),(10, 6x)]`
Find A, if `[(4),(1),(3)]` A = `[(-4, 8,4),(-1, 2, 1),(-3, 6, 3)]`
If possible, find BA and AB, where A = `[(2, 1, 2),(1, 2, 4)]`, B = `[(4, 1),(2, 3),(1, 2)]`
If P = `[(x, 0, 0),(0, y, 0),(0, 0, z)]` and Q = `[("a", 0, 0),(0, "b", 0),(0, 0, "c")]`, prove that PQ = `[(x"a", 0, 0),(0, y"b", 0),(0, 0, z"c")]` = QP
If A = `[(0, -1, 2),(4, 3, -4)]` and B = `[(4, 0),(1, 3),(2, 6)]`, then verify that: (kA)' = (kA')
If A = `[(1, 5),(7, 12)]` and B `[(9, 1),(7, 8)]`, find a matrix C such that 3A + 5B + 2C is a null matrix.
If P(x) = `[(cosx, sinx),(-sinx, cosx)]`, then show that P(x) . (y) = P(x + y) = P(y) . P(x)
Find x, y, z if A = `[(0, 2y, z),(x, y, -z),(x, -y, z)]` satisfies A′ = A–1.
If possible, using elementary row transformations, find the inverse of the following matrices
`[(2, -1, 3),(-5, 3, 1),(-3, 2, 3)]`
If possible, using elementary row transformations, find the inverse of the following matrices
`[(2, 0, -1),(5, 1, 0),(0, 1, 3)]`
If `[(2x + y, 4x),(5x - 7, 4x)] = [(7, 7y - 13),(y, x + 6)]`, then the value of x + y is ______.
If A = `1/pi [(sin^-1(xpi), tan^-1(x/pi)),(sin^-1(x/pi), cot^-1(pix))]`, B = `1/pi [(-cos^-1(x/pi), tan^-1 (x/pi)),(sin^-1(x/pi),-tan^-1(pix))]`, then A – B is equal to ______.
On using elementary column operations C2 → C2 – 2C1 in the following matrix equation `[(1, -3),(2, 4)] = [(1, -1),(0, 1)] [(3, 1),(2, 4)]`, we have: ______.
On using elementary row operation R1 → R1 – 3R2 in the following matrix equation: `[(4, 2),(3, 3)] = [(1, 2),(0, 3)] [(2, 0),(1, 1)]`, we have: ______.
In applying one or more row operations while finding A–1 by elementary row operations, we obtain all zeros in one or more, then A–1 ______.
A matrix denotes a number.
Two matrices are equal if they have same number of rows and same number of columns.
If (AB)′ = B′ A′, where A and B are not square matrices, then number of rows in A is equal to number of columns in B and number of columns in A is equal to number of rows in B.
If A = `[(2, 3, -1),(1, 4, 2)]` and B = `[(2, 3),(4, 5),(2, 1)]`, then AB and BA are defined and equal.
`abs((1,1,1),("e",0,sqrt2),(2,2,2))` is equal to ____________.
If `[(2, 0, 7),(0, 1, 0),(1, -2, 1)] [(-x, 14x, 7x),(0, 1, 0),(x, -4x, -2x)] = [(1, 0, 0),(0, 1, 0),(0, 0, 1)]`then find the value of x
If f(x) = `|(1 + sin^2x, cos^2x, 4 sin 2x),(sin^2x, 1 + cos^2x, 4 sin 2x),(sin^2 x, cos^2 x, 1 + 4 sin 2x)|`
What is the maximum value of f(x)?
