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Under which tool of Financial Statement Analysis, 100% is taken as base and all other related items are expressed as a percentage of the base?

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Question

Under which tool of Financial Statement Analysis, 100% is taken as base and all other related items are expressed as a percentage of the base?

Options

  • Comparative Statement.

  • Ratio Analysis.

  • Common-size Statement.

  • Cash Flow Statement.

MCQ
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Solution

Common-size Statement.

Explanation:

In a Common-size Statement, a vertical analysis tool is used where a common financial figure is taken as the baseline and assumed to be 100%. All other items within that financial statement are then expressed as a percentage of this base value, such as taking Total Assets or Liabilities as the base in a Balance Sheet or Net Revenue from Operations as the base in a Statement of Profit & Loss, to analyze structural changes easily.

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Chapter 3: Tools of Financial Statement Analysis-Comparative Statements and Common-Size Statements - TEST YOUR KNOWLEDGE [Page 3.47]

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TS Grewal Accountancy Analysis of Financial Statements [English] Class 12
Chapter 3 Tools of Financial Statement Analysis-Comparative Statements and Common-Size Statements
TEST YOUR KNOWLEDGE | Q 4. | Page 3.47
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