Question

Under what heads are Directive Principles usually classified by the scholars?

Answer 1

Scholars typically classify the Directive Principles into four major heads:

1. Economic and Social Principles:
   •  Focus on promoting welfare by securing a just social and economic order.
   • Include provisions related to adequate livelihood, equitable distribution of resources, equal pay for equal work, and the protection of the weaker sections.
2. Gandhian Principles:
   • Inspired by Mahatma Gandhi’s philosophy.
   • Emphasise village panchayats, cottage industries, prohibition of intoxicants, and upliftment of backward and tribal communities.
3. Liberal-Intellectual Principles:
   • Based on liberal ideologies reflecting modern democratic thought.
   • Include the separation of the judiciary from the executive, a uniform civil code, protection of monuments, and promotion of international peace.
4. Directive Principles Relating to International Peace and Security: Guide India’s foreign policy and commitment to global harmony.