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Two cylinders of same volume have their radii in the ratio 1:6, then ratio of their heights is ______. - Mathematics

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Question

Two cylinders of same volume have their radii in the ratio 1 : 6, then ratio of their heights is ______.

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Solution

Two cylinders of same volume have their radii in the ratio 1 : 6, then ratio of their heights is 36 : 1.

Explanation:

Let r1, r2 be the radii and h1, h2 be the heights of two cylinders.

Given, `r_1/r_2 = 1/6`

Now, according to the question,

`pir_1^2h_1 = pir_2^2h_2`   ...[∵ Volume of cylinder = πr2h]

⇒ `r_1^2/r_2^2 = h_2/h_1`

⇒ `(r_1/r_2)^2 = h_2/h_1`

⇒ `(1/6)^2 = h_2/h_1`

⇒ `1/36 = h_2/h_1`

or `h_1/h_2 = 36/1`

or h1 : h2 = 36 : 1

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Chapter 11: Mensuration - Exercise [Page 351]

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NCERT Exemplar Mathematics [English] Class 8
Chapter 11 Mensuration
Exercise | Q 52. | Page 351
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