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Karnataka Board PUCPUC Science Class 11

Two Current-carrying Wires May Attract Each Other. in Absence of Other Forces, the Wires Will Moves Towards Each Other Increasing the Kinetic Energy.

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Question

Two current-carrying wires may attract each other. In absence of other forces, the wires will moves towards each other increasing the kinetic energy. Does it contradict the fact that the magnetic force cannot do any work and hence cannot increase the kinetic energy? 

Short/Brief Note
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Solution

Magnetic field can not do any work and hence can never speed up or down a particle.
Consider 2 wires carrying current in upward direction.
Magnetic field due to current in wire 1 produces a magnetic field out of the plane of paper at the position of wire 2. Due to this magnetic field, a force is exerted on wire 2. Wire 2 electron, moving in downward direction,  move in circular paths due to this magnetic force. As these electrons can not come out of the wire so while describing circular path,they hit the edges of the wire and tranfer a momentum to the wire. Due to this change in momentum, wire starts moving and gains kinetic energy. 

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Chapter 35: Magnetic Field due to a Current - Short Answers [Page 248]

APPEARS IN

HC Verma Concepts of Physics Volume 1 and 2 [English]
Chapter 35 Magnetic Field due to a Current
Short Answers | Q 12 | Page 248
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