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Two Coils a and B of Insulated Wire Are Kept Close to Each Other. Coil a is Connected to a Galvanometer While Coil B is Connected to a Battery Through a Key. What Would Happen If: the Current is Stopped by Removing the Plug from the Key? Explain Your Answer Mentioning the Name of the Phenomenon Involved.

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Question

Two coils A and B of insulated wire are kept close to each other. Coil A is connected to a galvanometer while coil B is connected to a battery through a key. What would happen if: 

the current is stopped by removing the plug from the key? 

Explain your answer mentioning the name of the phenomenon involved. 

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Solution

In this case, galvanometer pointer moves to other side. This shows that the direction of induced current is reversed and then quickly returned to zero.
This phenomenon is based on the principle of electromagnetic induction.

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Chapter 5: Magnetic Effects of Electric Current - Exercise 4 [Page 105]

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Lakhmir Singh Physics [English] Class 10
Chapter 5 Magnetic Effects of Electric Current
Exercise 4 | Q 41.2 | Page 105

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