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Question
Answer the following question briefly.
To what extent was the following factor responsible for the eventual collapse of the Mughal empire?
Weak successors
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Solution
Weak successors:
Aurangzeb ruled over a vast empire which he controlled with an iron hand. His successors were pleasure-loving, weak, and inefficient. They were puppets in the hands of powerful, ambitious nobles who controlled the administration. The provincial governors took advantage of the weak government at the center and set up independent kingdoms in the Mughal provinces. This led to the break-up and collapse of the empire.
RELATED QUESTIONS
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During the first half of the ___________, the great Mughal empire ________and _________.
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The Mughal emperors who ruled India after the death of Aurangzeb are known as the ___________Mughals.
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The last Mughal Emperor, _________, was defeated in the Revolt of 1857 and exiled to Rangoon by the British.
Match the following:
| Column A | Column B |
| 1. Bahadur Shah | (a) Mansabdari system |
| 2. Akbar | (b) financial crisis |
| 3. Shah Jahan | (c) Nadir Shah |
| 4. Kohinoor Diamond | (d) last Mughal emperor |
| 5. Bahadur Shah Zafar | (e) first of the Later Mughal |
State whether the following is true or false.
Bahadur Shah ascended the throne after the death of Aurangzeb.
State whether the following is true or false.
The Mughal officers were given jagirs as payments for their services.
State whether the following is true or false.
The Mughal court was united and stable.
Answer the following question briefly.
With reference to the decline and disintegration of the Mughal empire discuss the following:
Aurangzeb’s religious policy
This is a portrait of the last of the Later Mughals.

What happened to the Mughal empire after Bahadur Shah Zafar's death?
To what extent was Aurangzeb responsible for the decline of the Mughal empire?
