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Three metallic solid cubes whose edges are 3 cm, 4 cm and 5 cm are melted and formed into a single cube. Find the edge of the cube so formed. - Mathematics

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Question

Three metallic solid cubes whose edges are 3 cm, 4 cm and 5 cm are melted and formed into a single cube. Find the edge of the cube so formed.

Sum
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Solution

We know that,

Volume of cube = a3, where a = side of cube

According to the question,

Side of first cube, a1 = 3 cm

Side of second cube, a2 = 4 cm

Side of third cube, a3 = 5 cm

Let us assume that the side of cube recast from melting these cubes = a

We know that the total volume of the 3 cubes will be the same as the volume of the newly formed cube,

Volume of new cube = (Volume of 1st + 2nd + 3rd cube)

⇒ a3 = a13 + a23 + a33

⇒ a3 = (3)3 + (4)3 + (5)3

⇒ a3 = 27 + 64 + 125 = 216

⇒ a = 6 cm

Therefore, side of cube so formed is 6 cm.

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Chapter 12: Surface Areas and Volumes - Exercise 12.3 [Page 146]

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NCERT Exemplar Mathematics [English] Class 10
Chapter 12 Surface Areas and Volumes
Exercise 12.3 | Q 1 | Page 146
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