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The Water Acidity in a Pool is Considered Normal When the Average Ph Reading of Three Daily Measurements is Between 7.2 and 7.8. If the First Two Ph Reading Are 7.48 and 7.85, Fin

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Question

The water acidity in a pool is considered normal when the average pH reading of three daily measurements is between 7.2 and 7.8. If the first two pH reading are 7.48 and 7.85, find the range of pH value for the third reading that will result in the acidity level being normal.

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Solution

Let x be the third  pH value. 

\[\text{ Then }, 7 . 2 < \frac{7 . 48 + 7 . 85 + x}{3} < 7 . 8\]

\[ \Rightarrow 7 . 2 < \frac{15 . 33 + x}{3} < 7 . 8\]

\[ \Rightarrow 21 . 6 < 15 . 33 + x < 23 . 4 \left( \text{ Multiplying throughout by } 3 \right)\]

\[ \Rightarrow 21 . 6 - 15 . 33 < 15 . 33 + x - x < 23 . 4 - 15 . 33\]

\[ \Rightarrow 6 . 27 < x < 8 . 07\]

\[\text{ Hence, the range for the pH value for the third reading must be between } 6 . 27 \text{ and } 8 . 07\]

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Chapter 15: Linear Inequations - Exercise 15.4 [Page 25]

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R.D. Sharma Mathematics [English] Class 11
Chapter 15 Linear Inequations
Exercise 15.4 | Q 12 | Page 25

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