English

The value of (x) is ______.

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Question

The value of (x) is ______.

The image displays two intersecting triangles sharing a central vertex O with parallel sides AB and CD. It features labeled segment lengths of $x+1$, $3$, $4$, and $x+2$ for similarity and proportionality calculations.

Options

  • 2

  • 3

  • 1

  • none of these

MCQ
Fill in the Blanks
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Solution

The value of (x) is 2.

Explanation:

In Δ AOB and Δ DOC

⇒ ∠AOB = ∠DOC (Vertically opposite angles are equal)

⇒ ∠BAO = ∠DCO (Corresponding angles are equal)

⇒ ∠ABO = ∠CDO (Corresponding angles since AB ∥ CD and BD is a transversal)

∴ Δ AOB ∼ Δ COD (By AAA postulates)

We know that,

Corresponding sides of similar triangles are proportional.

∴ ODOB ​= CDAB​

⇒ `3/4​ = (x+1​)/(x+2)`

⇒ 3(x + 2) = 4(x + 1)

⇒ 3x + 6 = 4x + 4

⇒ 4x − 3x = 6 − 4

⇒ x = 2

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Chapter 15: Similarity (With Applications to Maps and Models) - EXERCISE 15 (A) [Page 215]

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Selina Concise Mathematics [English] Class 10 ICSE
Chapter 15 Similarity (With Applications to Maps and Models)
EXERCISE 15 (A) | Q 1. (h) | Page 215
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