Question

The Union Transport Minister Nitin Gadkari announced the introduction of a new satellite based toll collection system. He said, “We are putting an end to the present toll system. Now there will be a satellite based toll collection system. Money will be deducted from your bank account. You will be charged based on the total distance you have travelled. Time will be saved and fuel will be saved.” (Source (edited): www.business-standard. com)

1. How will the development of the new satellite system, referred to above, accelerate industrialisation?  [3]
2. Discuss any four ways in which satellites have revolutionised the system of communication in India.  [4]

Answer 1

1. The new satellite-based toll collection system reduces traffic jams and delays, allowing for faster and smoother movement of products. This will improve transportation efficiency and save costs by saving time and fuel. Industries will profit from faster deliveries of raw materials and finished items, leading to increased productivity. Reduced transportation costs will boost investment and encourage the establishment of industries in remote places. Overall, it will improve connections and stimulate industrialization across the country.
2. Here are four ways satellites have transformed communication in India:
   1. Wider Coverage: Satellites provide nationwide coverage, including isolated places such as mountains, islands, and rural regions where traditional infrastructure is difficult to establish.
   2. Faster and Reliable Transmission: They allow for rapid audio, video, and data transmission, leading to faster and more reliable services such as telephone, television, and internet.
   3. Support for Direct-to-Home (DTH) Services: Satellite connectivity enables DTH television in India, providing access to high-quality channels.
   4. Disaster Communication: When ground-based networks collapse during natural disasters, satellites provide excellent emergency communication and aid in rescue and relief efforts.