Question

The term 'Ecology' was introduced by which scientist and in which year?

Options

• Lankester in 1890

• G. L. Clarke in 1964

• Hilaire in 1854

• E. Haeckel in 1865

Answer 1

E. Haeckel introduced the term 'Ecology' in 1865. Ecology is defined as the study of the relationship of animals and plants with their surroundings. This foundational term became central to the development of modern biological sciences and environmental studies.