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Question
The Supreme Court is the highest judicial body in the country. In this context, explain:
Why it is called the guardian of the Constitution.
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Solution
The Supreme Court is responsible for maintaining the Constitution. It protects the Constitution in two ways.
- If a law or executive order is judged to be unlawful, it may be dismissed.
- It can issue writs (orders or directions) to enforce fundamental rights.
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This is a picture of the apex Indian count.
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Match the contents of Column A with those of Column B:
| Column A | Column B |
| 1. Parliament | (a) village courts |
| 2. Supreme Court | (b) hears criminal cases |
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| 4. A Sessions Judge | (d) decides the number of judges in the Supreme Court. |
| 5. Nyaya Panchayat | (e) is the highest court of appeal in India. |
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Who appoints the judges? What are the qualifications of a Supreme Court judge?
