English

The sum of two natural number is 28 and their product is 192. Find the numbers.

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Question

The sum of two natural number is 28 and their product is 192. Find the numbers. 

Numerical
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Solution

Let the required number be x and (28 – x).

According to the given condition, 

x(28 – x) = 192 

⇒ 28x – x2 = 192 

⇒ x2 – 28x + 192 = 0 

⇒ x2 – 16x – 12x + 192 = 0 

⇒ x(x – 16) – 12(x – 16) = 0 

⇒ (x – 12)(x – 16) = 0 

⇒ x – 12 = 0 or x – 16 = 0 

⇒ x = 12 or x = 16 

When x = 12,

28 – x = 28 – 12

= 16 

When x = 16,  

28 – x = 28 – 16

= 12 

Hence, the required numbers are 12 and 16. 

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Chapter 4: Quadratic Equations - EXERCISE 4D [Page 224]

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R.S. Aggarwal Mathematics [English] Class 10
Chapter 4 Quadratic Equations
EXERCISE 4D | Q 3. | Page 224
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