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Question
The sum of two natural number is 28 and their product is 192. Find the numbers.
Numerical
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Solution
Let the required number be x and (28 – x).
According to the given condition,
x(28 – x) = 192
⇒ 28x – x2 = 192
⇒ x2 – 28x + 192 = 0
⇒ x2 – 16x – 12x + 192 = 0
⇒ x(x – 16) – 12(x – 16) = 0
⇒ (x – 12)(x – 16) = 0
⇒ x – 12 = 0 or x – 16 = 0
⇒ x = 12 or x = 16
When x = 12,
28 – x = 28 – 12
= 16
When x = 16,
28 – x = 28 – 16
= 12
Hence, the required numbers are 12 and 16.
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