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The sum of the squares of two consecutive natural numbers is 41. Find the numbers.

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Question

The sum of the squares of two consecutive natural numbers is 41. Find the numbers.

Sum
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Solution

Let the numbers be x and x + 1.

From the given information,

x2 + (x + 1)2 = 41

2x2 + 2x + 1 – 41 = 0

x2 + x – 20 = 0

(x + 5)(x – 4) = 0

x = –5, 4

But, –5 is not a natural number.

So, x = 4.

Thus, the numbers are 4 and 5.

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Chapter 6: Solving (simple) Problems (Based on Quadratic Equations) - Exercise 6 (A) [Page 69]

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Selina Concise Mathematics [English] Class 10 ICSE
Chapter 6 Solving (simple) Problems (Based on Quadratic Equations)
Exercise 6 (A) | Q 2. | Page 69
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