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Question
The resistance of a wire is 10 Ω at 27°C. Find its resistance at −73°C. The temperature coefficient of resistance of the material of the wire is 1.70 × 10−4°C−1.
Numerical
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Solution
We are given:
Initial resistance R1 = 10 Ω at temperature T1 = 27∘C
Final temperature T2 = −73∘C
R2 = R1[1 + α (T2 − T1)]
ΔT = T2 − T1 = −73 − 27 = −100∘C
R2 = 10[1 + (1.70 × 10−4) × (−100)]
= 9.83 Ω
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